![]() (I bring the man a pen.)īringen (to bring) is a verb that is followed by both accusative and dative. There are some verbs that are followed by both accusative (direct object) and dative (indirect object), like we have discussed above, (Verbs followed by accusative and dative) Please note that in any type of emphasized sentence structure the verb must remain the second element in the word order, followed by the object. However, to emphasize the dative (indirect object) or accusative (direct object) can be placed in the first place. The above-explained sentence structure is the word order a normal condition. The following table shows declension rules in the accusative and dative cases. Feminine and plural endings decline to "-er" and "-en" respectively. In the dative case, the masculine and neuter endings change into "-em". Rules of declension in accusative and dative Similarly in the dative (indirect object) "den" is not used, and "den" declines further to "dem", which clearly identifies the dative (indirect object). We have already learned in lesson 13 Accusative that in accusative (direct object) masculine article "der" declines to "den". Notice that we are not using "der" or "den". We won't see much difference in English, but in German, we see a complete declension of articles, i.e. Now if we use the above sentence with an article: In the dative case, the second person pronoun "dich" declines to "dir". Please also note that we are not using "dich" here. The second person pronoun "Ihnen" doesn't change in the dative case, but if we use the familiar form of the second person pronoun, i.e. The second difference is the declension of pronouns and articles. The first noticeable difference is that indirect object in German comes directly after the verb. The German translation of the above sentence, "I bring you a pen" is:ĭer Kuli (ballpoint pen), bringen (to bring somebody something) In German, however, articles and pronouns show strong declension in their accusative and dative cases. While learning English grammar, the topic of indirect objects is not much emphasized because English articles and pronouns do not change their shape (decline) in the dative case. Now if we add an indirect object in this sentence: In this sentence "I" is the subject, "to bring" is the verb, and "pen" is the direct object. ![]() ![]() Declination of indefinite articles in the dative caseĭative is the indirect object, for example, in English we say,.Declension of definite articles in the dative case.Rules of (articles) declension in dative.
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